初始化

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2025-12-11 09:47:00 +08:00
commit 99933d62f8
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core/__init__.py Normal file
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"""
核心模块
- 配置管理
- 日志记录
- 错误处理
"""
from .config import config, Config
from .logger import setup_logging, get_all_log_files, read_log_file
from .error_handler import ErrorHandler
__all__ = [
'config',
'Config',
'setup_logging',
'get_all_log_files',
'read_log_file',
'ErrorHandler'
]

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core/config.py Normal file
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"""
全局配置管理模块
- 保存/读取用户配置
- 配置全局文件保存位置
"""
import os
import json
import logging
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Optional
class Config:
"""全局配置管理器"""
_instance = None
_config_file = None
_config_data = {}
# 默认配置
DEFAULT_CONFIG = {
"output_directory": "", # 空字符串表示每次询问
"auto_save_to_default": False, # 是否自动保存到默认目录
"image_quality": 85, # 默认图片质量
"enable_lossless_compression": True, # 启用无损压缩
"show_preview": True, # 显示预览
"animation_enabled": True, # 启用动画
"animation_duration": 300, # 动画时长(ms)
}
def __new__(cls):
if cls._instance is None:
cls._instance = super().__new__(cls)
cls._instance._initialized = False
return cls._instance
def __init__(self):
if self._initialized:
return
# 配置文件路径
app_root = Path(__file__).parent.parent
config_dir = app_root / "config"
config_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
self._config_file = config_dir / "settings.json"
# 加载配置
self._load_config()
self._initialized = True
def _load_config(self):
"""加载配置文件"""
if self._config_file.exists():
try:
with open(self._config_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
self._config_data = json.load(f)
logging.info(f"已加载配置文件: {self._config_file}")
except Exception as e:
logging.error(f"加载配置文件失败: {e}")
self._config_data = {}
else:
self._config_data = {}
# 合并默认配置
for key, value in self.DEFAULT_CONFIG.items():
if key not in self._config_data:
self._config_data[key] = value
def _save_config(self):
"""保存配置文件"""
try:
with open(self._config_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(self._config_data, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
logging.info("配置已保存")
except Exception as e:
logging.error(f"保存配置失败: {e}")
def get(self, key: str, default: Any = None) -> Any:
"""获取配置值"""
return self._config_data.get(key, default)
def set(self, key: str, value: Any):
"""设置配置值"""
self._config_data[key] = value
self._save_config()
def get_output_directory(self) -> str:
"""获取输出目录"""
path = self.get("output_directory", "")
if path and os.path.isdir(path):
return path
return ""
def set_output_directory(self, path: str):
"""设置输出目录"""
self.set("output_directory", path)
# 全局配置实例
config = Config()

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core/error_handler.py Normal file
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"""
全局错误处理模块
- 重写 sys.excepthook 捕获主线程未处理异常
- 使用 threading.excepthook 捕获子线程异常
- 所有异常统一进入 ErrorHandler 处理
- 弹框提示用户,不闪退
"""
import sys
import logging
import threading
import traceback
from PySide6.QtWidgets import QMessageBox, QTextEdit, QPushButton, QVBoxLayout, QDialog
from PySide6.QtCore import QObject, Signal
class ErrorSignal(QObject):
"""用于跨线程传递错误信号"""
error_occurred = Signal(str, str) # (error_message, error_detail)
class ErrorDialog(QDialog):
"""自定义错误对话框,支持显示详细堆栈"""
def __init__(self, title: str, message: str, detail: str, parent=None):
super().__init__(parent)
self.setWindowTitle(title)
self.setMinimumSize(500, 200)
self.setup_ui(message, detail)
def setup_ui(self, message: str, detail: str):
layout = QVBoxLayout(self)
layout.setSpacing(16)
# 错误消息
from PySide6.QtWidgets import QLabel
msg_label = QLabel(message)
msg_label.setWordWrap(True)
msg_label.setStyleSheet("font-size: 14px; color: #f87171;")
layout.addWidget(msg_label)
# 详细信息(可展开)
self.detail_edit = QTextEdit()
self.detail_edit.setPlainText(detail)
self.detail_edit.setReadOnly(True)
self.detail_edit.setVisible(False)
self.detail_edit.setMinimumHeight(200)
layout.addWidget(self.detail_edit)
# 按钮区域
from PySide6.QtWidgets import QHBoxLayout
btn_layout = QHBoxLayout()
self.detail_btn = QPushButton("显示详情")
self.detail_btn.setObjectName("secondary_btn")
self.detail_btn.clicked.connect(self.toggle_detail)
btn_layout.addWidget(self.detail_btn)
btn_layout.addStretch()
ok_btn = QPushButton("确定")
ok_btn.setObjectName("primary_btn")
ok_btn.clicked.connect(self.accept)
btn_layout.addWidget(ok_btn)
layout.addLayout(btn_layout)
def toggle_detail(self):
"""切换详情显示"""
visible = not self.detail_edit.isVisible()
self.detail_edit.setVisible(visible)
self.detail_btn.setText("隐藏详情" if visible else "显示详情")
# 调整窗口大小
if visible:
self.resize(600, 450)
else:
self.resize(500, 200)
class ErrorHandler:
"""全局错误处理器"""
_instance = None
def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
if cls._instance is None:
cls._instance = super().__new__(cls)
return cls._instance
def __init__(self, app=None):
if hasattr(self, '_initialized') and self._initialized:
return
self.app = app
self.error_signal = ErrorSignal()
self.error_signal.error_occurred.connect(self._show_error_dialog)
# 设置全局异常处理
sys.excepthook = self.handle_exception
threading.excepthook = self.handle_thread_exception
self._initialized = True
logging.info("全局错误处理器已初始化")
def handle_exception(self, exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb):
"""处理主线程未捕获的异常"""
# 忽略键盘中断
if issubclass(exc_type, KeyboardInterrupt):
sys.__excepthook__(exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb)
return
# 格式化错误信息
error_msg = str(exc_value)
error_detail = "".join(traceback.format_exception(exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb))
# 记录日志
logging.error(f"未捕获的异常:\n{error_detail}")
# 显示错误对话框
self._show_error_dialog(error_msg, error_detail)
def handle_thread_exception(self, args):
"""处理子线程未捕获的异常"""
exc_type = args.exc_type
exc_value = args.exc_value
exc_tb = args.exc_traceback
# 格式化错误信息
error_msg = str(exc_value) if exc_value else str(exc_type)
error_detail = "".join(traceback.format_exception(exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb))
# 记录日志
logging.error(f"线程异常 ({args.thread.name}):\n{error_detail}")
# 通过信号在主线程显示对话框
self.error_signal.error_occurred.emit(error_msg, error_detail)
def _show_error_dialog(self, error_msg: str, error_detail: str):
"""显示错误对话框"""
try:
dialog = ErrorDialog(
title="发生错误",
message=f"程序遇到了一个问题:\n\n{error_msg}\n\n详情已记录到日志文件。",
detail=error_detail
)
dialog.exec()
except Exception as e:
# 如果对话框也出错,至少打印到控制台
print(f"显示错误对话框失败: {e}")
print(f"原始错误: {error_msg}")
print(error_detail)
@staticmethod
def safe_execute(func, *args, error_msg: str = "操作失败", **kwargs):
"""安全执行函数,捕获异常并显示友好提示"""
try:
return func(*args, **kwargs)
except Exception as e:
logging.error(f"{error_msg}: {e}\n{traceback.format_exc()}")
QMessageBox.warning(None, "警告", f"{error_msg}\n\n{str(e)}")
return None

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core/logger.py Normal file
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"""
日志配置模块
- 日志文件: logs/app_YYYYMMDD.log
- 日志格式: [时间] [级别] [模块] 消息
- 自动清理30天前的旧日志
"""
import os
import logging
import datetime
from pathlib import Path
def get_logs_dir() -> Path:
"""获取日志目录路径"""
# 获取应用根目录
app_root = Path(__file__).parent.parent
logs_dir = app_root / "logs"
logs_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
return logs_dir
def get_log_file_path() -> Path:
"""获取当天的日志文件路径"""
today = datetime.date.today().strftime("%Y%m%d")
return get_logs_dir() / f"app_{today}.log"
def setup_logging():
"""配置日志系统"""
log_file = get_log_file_path()
# 日志格式
log_format = "[%(asctime)s] [%(levelname)s] [%(name)s] %(message)s"
date_format = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
# 配置根日志器
logging.basicConfig(
level=logging.DEBUG,
format=log_format,
datefmt=date_format,
handlers=[
# 文件处理器
logging.FileHandler(log_file, encoding="utf-8"),
# 控制台处理器
logging.StreamHandler()
]
)
# 记录启动日志
logging.info("=" * 50)
logging.info("奶酪云工具箱 启动")
logging.info("=" * 50)
# 清理旧日志
cleanup_old_logs()
def cleanup_old_logs(days: int = 30):
"""清理指定天数前的旧日志"""
logs_dir = get_logs_dir()
cutoff_date = datetime.date.today() - datetime.timedelta(days=days)
for log_file in logs_dir.glob("app_*.log"):
try:
# 从文件名提取日期
date_str = log_file.stem.replace("app_", "")
file_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, "%Y%m%d").date()
if file_date < cutoff_date:
log_file.unlink()
logging.info(f"已清理旧日志文件: {log_file.name}")
except (ValueError, OSError) as e:
logging.warning(f"清理日志文件失败 {log_file}: {e}")
def get_all_log_files() -> list:
"""获取所有日志文件列表(按时间倒序)"""
logs_dir = get_logs_dir()
log_files = list(logs_dir.glob("app_*.log"))
log_files.sort(key=lambda x: x.name, reverse=True)
return log_files
def read_log_file(file_path: Path) -> str:
"""读取日志文件内容"""
try:
with open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
return f.read()
except Exception as e:
return f"读取日志文件失败: {e}"