nl-blogs/server/middleware/access_log.go

package middleware

import (
	"log"
	"time"

	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
	"github.com/niangaodev/art-code/models"
	"github.com/niangaodev/art-code/repositories"
	"github.com/niangaodev/art-code/utils"
)

// AccessLogMiddleware 访问日志中间件 (用于流量统计)
func AccessLogMiddleware() gin.HandlerFunc {
	return func(c *gin.Context) {
		// 添加 panic recover 保护整个中间件
		defer func() {
			if r := recover(); r != nil {
				log.Printf("Panic in AccessLogMiddleware: %v", r)
			}
		}()

		start := time.Now()

		c.Next()

		// 过滤静态资源和API调用
		// 这里只记录主要页面访问，或者我们可以记录所有非静态资源
		// 简化起见，记录所有请求，分析时再过滤

		// 获取IP
		ip := c.ClientIP()

		// 获取归属地 (需要先初始化ip2region)
		// 使用 recover 保护，确保即使 GetRegion 失败也能继续记录日志
		var region string
		func() {
			defer func() {
				if r := recover(); r != nil {
					log.Printf("Panic in GetRegion for IP %s (access log): %v", ip, r)
					region = "Unknown"
				}
			}()
			region = utils.GetRegion(ip)
		}()

		// 如果 region 为空，设置为 Unknown
		if region == "" {
			region = "Unknown"
		}

		// 记录调试信息
		log.Printf("Creating access log: IP=%s, Region=%s, Path=%s, Method=%s", ip, region, c.Request.URL.Path, c.Request.Method)

		logEntry := &models.AccessLog{
			IP:           ip,
			UserAgent:    c.Request.UserAgent(),
			Path:         c.Request.URL.Path,
			Method:       c.Request.Method,
			StatusCode:   c.Writer.Status(),
			ResponseTime: time.Since(start).Milliseconds(),
			Region:       region,
		}

		// 异步入库，添加错误处理和 panic 保护
		go func() {
			defer func() {
				if r := recover(); r != nil {
					log.Printf("Panic in CreateAccessLog goroutine: %v", r)
				}
			}()

			if err := repositories.CreateAccessLog(logEntry); err != nil {
				log.Printf("Error creating access log for IP=%s, Region=%s, Path=%s: %v", ip, region, c.Request.URL.Path, err)
			} else {
				log.Printf("Successfully created access log: IP=%s, Region=%s, Path=%s", ip, region, c.Request.URL.Path)
			}
		}()
	}
}