nl-blogs/server/utils/encrypt.go

package utils

import (
	"crypto/aes"
	"crypto/cipher"
	"crypto/rand"
	"crypto/sha256"
	"encoding/base64"
	"errors"
	"io"
	"os"
	"strings"
)

// defaultAESKey 必须精确为 16/24/32 字节；此处为 AES-256（32 字节）
var defaultAESKey = []byte("art-code-blog-aes256-key-32b!!!!") // len == 32

// GetAESKey 获取 AES 密钥：优先 AES_ENCRYPTION_KEY，否则使用默认密钥；长度非法时用 SHA-256 规范化为 32 字节
func GetAESKey() []byte {
	key := strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv("AES_ENCRYPTION_KEY"))
	if key == "" {
		return normalizeAESKey(defaultAESKey)
	}
	return normalizeAESKey([]byte(key))
}

func normalizeAESKey(key []byte) []byte {
	switch len(key) {
	case 16, 24, 32:
		return key
	default:
		sum := sha256.Sum256(key)
		out := make([]byte, 32)
		copy(out, sum[:])
		return out
	}
}

// EncryptAES 使用AES-256-GCM加密数据
func EncryptAES(plaintext string) (string, error) {
	key := GetAESKey()

	block, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}

	aesGCM, err := cipher.NewGCM(block)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}

	nonce := make([]byte, aesGCM.NonceSize())
	if _, err = io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, nonce); err != nil {
		return "", err
	}

	ciphertext := aesGCM.Seal(nonce, nonce, []byte(plaintext), nil)

	return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(ciphertext), nil
}

// DecryptAES 使用AES-256-GCM解密数据
func DecryptAES(encrypted string) (string, error) {
	key := GetAESKey()

	ciphertext, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(encrypted)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}

	block, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}

	aesGCM, err := cipher.NewGCM(block)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}

	nonceSize := aesGCM.NonceSize()
	if len(ciphertext) < nonceSize {
		return "", errors.New("ciphertext too short")
	}

	nonce, ciphertext := ciphertext[:nonceSize], ciphertext[nonceSize:]

	plaintext, err := aesGCM.Open(nil, nonce, ciphertext, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}

	return string(plaintext), nil
}